Imisi mikuru ya kabiri y'icenda

Umusi ugira icenda w’ukwezi kw’icenda ni umusi mukuru w’icenda ugira kabiri. Kuko mu gitabu ca kera c'Impinduka, umubare "utandatu" usobanurwa ngo ni yin, umubare "icenda" na wo usobanurwa ngo ni yang. Ku musi ugira icenda w’ukwezi kw’icenda, igihe izuba n’ukwezi vyose ari yang kandi izo cenda zibiri zikaba ziremereye kimwe, ryitwa Icenda Kabiri, kandi ryitwa Icenda Kabiri. Aba kera bemera ko ari umusi mwiza ukwiye guhimbazwa, batangura guhimbaza uwo musi mukuru kare cane.
Ibikorwa vyo guhimbaza umusi mukuru w’Icenda Kabiri birafise amabara menshi kandi biraryoshe cane, akenshi bikaba birimwo gukora ingendo kugira ngo umuntu abone ibintu vyiza, kuduga hejuru no kuraba kure, gushima amashurwe y’ibitoke, gutera ibiti vy’ibitoke, kurya umukate w’Icenda ca Kabiri, kunywa umuvinyu w’ibitoke vy’ibitoke, n’ibindi.
Imisi mikuru y'Icenda Kabiri, kuko ivuga kimwe na "Jiujiu" kandi icenda ni co gitigiri kinini kuruta ibindi vyose mu mibare, gifise insiguro y'ubuzima buramba n'ubuzima buramba. Vyongeye, igihe c’izuba na co nyene ni co gihe c’inzahabu co kwimbura mu mwaka. Imisi mikuru y’Icenda Kabiri irafise insobanuro zikomeye kandi abantu bama bayigira inyiyumvo zidasanzwe. Hariho imivugo myinshi myiza cane mu mivugo ya Tang na Song ihimbaza Double Ninth kandi iririmba ivyerekeye ama chrysanthèmes.
Imisi mikuru y’Icenda y’Ibiri y’uyu musi yahawe insobanuro nshasha. Mu mwaka w’1989, Ubushinwa bwashizeho igenekerezo rya 9 Nzero nk’umusi w’abageze mu zabukuru, bufatanya mu buryo bw’ubukerebutsi imigenzo n’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo bube umusi mukuru w’abageze mu zabukuru bubaha, bubaha, bakunda kandi bagafasha abageze mu zabukuru. Muri ico gihe, ibisata bitandukanye vya Leta, amashirahamwe be n’ibarabara ryo mu gihugu cose, akenshi birategura abageze mu zabukuru bavuye mu kazi kugira ngo baje gusohoka mu gihe c’izuba, bakine ku nkengera y’amazi canke baduge imisozi kugira ngo bakomeze kwinonora imitsi, ivyo bikaba bituma imibiri yabo n’ubwenge bwabo vyogezwa mu guhobera ibidukikije; Ivyaruka vyinshi vy’imiryango na vyo nyene birafasha incuti zavyo zigeze mu zabukuru kuja mu misozi gukora ibikorwa canke kuzitegurira ivyokurya biryoshe.
Imisi mikuru ya kabiri y’icenda yari yaramaze kuvugwa muri Chu Ci mu kiringo c’Impeshi n’Impeshi be n’Igihe c’Ibihugu Birwana. Mu gitabu ca Qu Yuan citwa "Urugendo", handitswe ngo: "Mukoranirize hamwe Umusi mukuru w'Icenda Kabiri maze winjire mu ngoro y'umwami kugira ngo wubake umurwa mukuru wa Qing mu ntango z'imisi cumi. Ijambo 'Icenda Kabiri' aha ryerekeza ku kirere, si umusi mukuru gusa. Mu gitabu c'Imisi Icenda n'igihe ca Zhong Umwami E du Ca We Three co Pi yanditse neza ivyerekeye inzimano yo mu 1914. Imisi mikuru y’icenda kabiri: «Uko umwaka ugenda urarengana, bukwi na bukwi umusi w’icenda w’ukwezi kw’icenda uragaruka. Icenda ni umubare wa yang, kandi izuba n’ukwezi birahuye. Irashimagizwa cane kubera izina ryayo kandi bemera ko ibereye igihe kirekire, ni co gituma iyo nzimano iba ku rugero rwo hejuru .
Mu ntangamarara y’imivugo yiwe yitwa “Imisi icenda yo kwiruhukira”, umuhinga mu vy’ubwami bwa Jin, Tao Yuanming, yavuze ati: “Mu kwiruhutsa, ndakunda izina ry’icenda. hano Hirya no hino y’i Wei. n’ingoma za Jin, umugenzo wo kunywa inzoga no gukenguruka amashurwe y’ibitoke wari waramaze guseruka ku musi w’icenda wa kabiri. Mu gihe c’Ubwami bwa Tang, Chongyang yarashinzwe ku mugaragaro ngo ibe umusi mukuru w’abantu.
Mu gihe c’Ubwami bwa Ming, ku musi mukuru w’icenda w’incuro zibiri muri Nzero, ikirimba cose cari guhimbaza mu kurya hamwe udukate tw’amashurwe. Umwami w’abami ubwiwe yari kuduga umusozi Wansui kugira ngo aserure ivyo yipfuza mu gihe c’izuba. Uwo mugenzo warashikirijwe gushika mu gihe c’Ubwami bwa Qing.

Ingabirano zishimikijwe ku basaza! ---- Umusego mwiza wo kuryamako utuma abageze mu zabukuru bashobora kuryama neza bitagoranye .